Track Categories

The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.

The systems biology of microbial infections points at describing and analysing the confrontation of the host with bacterial and fungal pathogens. It aims to understand and to model the interaction of the host, in particular the immune system of humans or animals, with components of pathogens. It is important to understand why these changes and synonyms exist in taxonomy. The clinical laboratory is concerned with the rapid, sensitive, and accurate identification of microbes involved in producing disease. The number and types of tests done in such a laboratory depend on its size and the population it serves.

 

   Microbial pathogens includes microorganism, viruses, fungi, and parasites and along account for a major proportion of acute and chronic human diseases. Microbial pathogenesis is a worldwide concern affecting millions of people around the world. These epidemics have caused thousands of deaths in the past. Microbial pathogenesis is a fascinating and complex phenomenon, with the pathogens utilizing a variety of virulence factors that all contribute to their pathogenic profile.

 

   Microbial biochemistry involves the in microbial growth reaction, various mechanisms of pathogenesis causing diseases in the host. Microbial identification determines whether an organism should be placed within a group of organisms known to fit within some classification scheme. The US for microbial identification in 2013, expanded to identification of yeasts, fungi, and antibiotic resistance.

 

Antimicrobial resistance is the capability of microorganisms to neutralize or reduce the effects of antimicrobial drugs. Antibacterial resistance provides a challenge to human and animal health including the environment. Antimicrobial Resistance is a serious threat to public health that requires action across all government sectors and society. Few years back 490 000 people developed multi-drug resistant TB globally, and drug resistance is starting to complicate the fight against HIV and malaria, as well.

 

   Microbial genomes encompass all chromosomal and extra chromosomal genetic material. Microbial genomes are widely variable and reflect the enormous diversity of bacteria, archaea and lower eukaryotes. The complete microbial genome sequence allows a rebuilding of the physiological and transporter profiles of the cell. The recently completed Agrobacterium tumefaciens genome, has shown that the bacterium is able to utilize a range of substrates.

 

   Environmental microbiology is the study of microorganisms that are living in artificial environments such as bioreactors, which is the composition and physiology of microbial groups in the environment. In environmental microbiology, pathogens and bioremediation remain fundamental  but in both cases these subject areas have been greatly increased through the application of molecular genetics and biotechnology tools.

 

   Molecular microbiology is a has increased its expansion in the area of science. The application of molecular biology has turned up the microbial world in many remarkable ways. Molecular biology has transformed the study of microorganisms and improved the composition, phylogeny, and physiology of microbial communities. The current molecular microbiology includes a range of many technologies and new methods for the study of proteins extracted from environmental samples.

Agricultural microbiology is the most important field for the economic and medical importance. This field traverse various aspects like the genetics, physiology, molecular biology, virulence & pathogenicity and all other aspects of the plant microbes. From microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, microbial solutions can save crops from pests and diseases and enhance plant productivity and fertility.

 

Food Microbiology deals with the study microorganisms and their reaction to foods and their environments. It is important because microbes and food interact in both efficient and negative ways. They can make the food, enhance it, spoil it, or make it unsafe to eat. We must make our maximum efforts to bring out the good and prevent the bad is very important since people need to eat.

 

   Immunology targets on the human body’s built-in defence system. In a healthy person, the immune system helps the body attack infection by killing foreign viruses and bacteria. Immunology are in charge of coordinating demonstrative immunology benefits and play out an extensive variety of obligations including clinical contact, elucidation and approval of results, quality confirmation and test improvement.

 

Immunopathology is an important factor in the disease. Immunological diseases involving the human skin provides an extra ordinary opportunity to study organ-specific autoimmunity with a target tissue that is visually accessible. The pathology of an organism or organ is studied, taking the immunological factors into consideration. It is the destructive effects caused to an organism by its own immune response. The predominant cause for which is the by restless responses of the immune system.  Immunoinformatics (in some cases alluded to as computational immunology) is a sub-part of bioinformatics that highlights on the utilization of information administration and computational apparatuses to enhance immunological research.  It also helps for dealing with a huge amount of data and defines new immune hypothesises. The data collected and stored will be made accessible to scientists to understand the functions of immune system and to learn about the disease pathogenesis.

 

   Immunosuppression is stated as a temporary or permanent disfunction of the immune response resulting in damage to the immune system and causing an increased susceptibility to disease agents and other harmful reactions. Certain parts of the immune system are found to exhibit immunosuppressive effects on other regions of the immune system. Another ill effect of immunosuppressive drugs is that sometimes they leave the patient with various side effects or make them prone to different diseases. The patients undergoing immunosuppression or who takes immunosuppressive drugs are known as immuno compromised.   Immunodeficiency disorder leads to a full or partial impairment of the immune system. Primary immunodeficiencies due to genetic defects, and secondary immunodeficiencies are caused by environmental factors, such as HIV/AIDS or malnutrition. This briefing shows the two different types of immunodeficiencies and how they are currently treated. It also shows the future research required in this field to develop better curative treatments for these immune disorders.

 

   In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks the healthy tissues. It is like a combination of a person’s genes and something in the environment that triggers those genes. Autoimmune diseases are plenty and diverse, with a wide range of clinical presentations and unpredictable courses. Treatments include such curative as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, biological agents, and glucocorticoids.

 

   Immune evasion is an approach used by pathogenic microorganisms and tumours to evade a host's immune response to maximize their probability of being transmitted to a fresh host or to continue growing. Immune evasion is a reproving process in tumour biology. It is permitted by several mechanisms that include immune editing, reduced regulation of HLA expression, secretion of immunosuppressive mediators, and expression of proteins that modulate immune checkpoints.

 

Cancer immunotherapy indicates one of the most exciting and promising approaches for treating cancer since the discovery of chemotherapies over 60 years ago. The field of cancer immunology explore the interactions between the immune system and tumours or malignancies. At the mid of this is the specific recognition of cancerous cells and the antigens they express.

   Immunotoxicology can be referred to as the study of the inimical effects on the immune system by direct or indirect agents. These agents can chemical, biological and physical in nature. The immune responses to such agents can lead to adverse effects. It can be of two types. It either involves the toxic effects on the immune system or the mediation of a toxic effect by the immune system. Immune toxicity can be induced by agents like dexamethasone, cyclosporin A, azathioprine, heavy metals and air pollution. It may also result in hypersensitivity and immunosuppression.

 

      All living organisms are exposed to things and substances that are capable of causing them harm and allergic.  It provides numerous benefits to the agricultural field by introducing new immunological techniques as farm animals are prone to various infectious diseases primarily due to the poor sanitation of their surroundings. Specially trained Vets and forest officials are appointed for the treatment of immunological diseases relating to wild animals.


 

   Immunotherapy is a treatment that improves your immune system attack cancer cells. You get it through an injection, IV or pill which is swallowed. Immunotherapies used in caner are mostly biological therapies, that is, they use substances made from living organisms. Checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell transfer, monoclonal antibodies etc are the types of immunotherapy that are used in cancer.

Any disorder or malfunctioning of the body or mind that destroys good health is called a disease. The health of the body in disease is said to be compromised. A disease can be caused due to a variety of reasons. Each and every disease have characteristic symptoms through which we can identify the disease types. Nowadays people are prone to diseases very easily.

   Medical microbiology plays a significant role in vaccine production for most of the pathogenic organisms. It also deals with many microbial metabolism and numerous other aspects of molecular biology with count to the pathogenic microbial world. Cosmetics microbiologists faces new challenges, such as the need to develop formulations that are less aggressive to consumers but also well-protected against microbial contamination. Many innovative processes and products have also been introduced in medical microbiology to produce vitamins, proteins, fatty acids and many other useful compounds   Medical microbiology plays a significant role in vaccine production for most of the pathogenic organisms. It also deals with many microbial metabolism and numerous other aspects of molecular biology with count to the pathogenic microbial world. Cosmetics microbiologists faces new challenges, such as the need to develop formulations that are less aggressive to consumers but also well-protected against microbial contamination. Many innovative processes and products have also been introduced in medical microbiology to produce vitamins, proteins, fatty acids and many other useful compounds